Monday, 26 September 2016

MGT 100 Introduction to Business Final Exam Answers



MGT 100 Introduction to Business Final Exam Answers
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Take Assessment: Final Exam



Name
Final Exam
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Multiple Attempts
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  Question 1
1 points
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The most typical time frame for a budget is






one month.


three months.


six months.


one year.


five years.





  Question 2
1 points
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Which of the following is NOT a Core Competency in Accounting as identified by the CPA Vision Project?






skills in interpreting converging information


strategic and critical skills


technology skills


computational skills


communication and leadership skills





  Question 3
1 points
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The ____________ measures the average number of times that inventory is sold and restocked during the year.






inventory turnover ratio


current ratio


the restock factor


The Learning Effect


the acid test ratio





  Question 4
1 points
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As buildings and equipment wear out or become obsolete, their value decreases. To reflect decreasing value, accountants use






prepaid expenses.


subtracting methods.


depreciation.


licensing.


all of the above.





  Question 5
1 points
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_______________ is concerned with reporting the operations of the company as a whole to shareholders and the public.






Managerial accounting


Government accounting


Minor accounting


Financial accounting


Stock market accounting





  Question 6
1 points
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An expense, such as rent, that is paid before the upcoming period in which it is due is referred to as _________ on the balance sheet.






accounts receivable


futures


prepaid expenses


merchandise inventory


marketable securities





  Question 7
1 points
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__________ is also known as net profit or net earnings.






Operating income


Net income


Cash flow


Leverage


Selling income





  Question 8
1 points
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Subtracting income taxes from operating income reveals






operating income.


net income.


cash flow.


leverage.


selling income.





  Question 9
1 points
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Depreciation is






the process of distributing the cost of an asset over its useful life.


the amount paid for an existing business above the value of its other assets.


a debt that must be paid within the year.


additional money, above proceeds from a stock sale, paid directly to a firm by its owners.


a debt that is not due for at least one year.





  Question 10
1 points
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Which of the following statements is the most accurate?






All inventory turnover ratios should be five or above.


A “good” inventory turnover ratio depends upon the industry that a firm is in.


As a rule, any firm strives to achieve an inventory ratio below five.


Most firms pay no attention to inventory turnover.


Inventory turnover is a short-term solvency ratio.





  Question 11
1 points
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Along with the computer, Mega Computers has sent a document that states the promised payment date and amount. The buyer must sign it before taking the computer. This is a(n)






revolving credit agreement.


open-book credit.


promissory note.


trade draft.


line of credit.





  Question 12
1 points
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Financial control is






the process of checking actual performance against plans to ensure that desired financial results occur.


a firm’s strategies for reaching some future financial position.


rules governing a firm’s extension of credit to customers.


the granting of credit by one firm to another.


the management of cash inflows and outflows to ensure adequate funds for purchases and the productive use of excess funds.





  Question 13
1 points
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Property insurance is






insurance covering income lost during times when a company is unable to conduct business.


insurance underwritten for a group as a whole rather than each individual in it.


insurance covering losses resulting from physical damage to or loss of the insured’s real estate or personal property.


coverage provided by a firm to employees for medical expenses, loss of wages, and rehabilitation costs resulting from job-related injuries or disease.


insurance covering losses resulting from medical and hospital expenses as well as income lost from injury or disease.





  Question 14
1 points
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Cash-flow management is






the process of checking actual performance against plans to ensure that desired financial results occur.


a firm’s strategies for reaching some future financial position.


rules governing a firm’s extension of credit to customers.


the granting of credit by one firm to another.


the management of cash inflows and outflows to ensure adequate funds for purchases and the productive use of excess funds.





  Question 15
1 points
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The mix of debt and equity funding that a firm uses is called its






capital structure.


long-term funding mix.


financial mix.


debt-to-equity ratio.


corporate capital mix.





  Question 16
1 points
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Credit policies are






the process of checking actual performance against plans to ensure that desired financial results occur.


a firm’s strategies for reaching some future financial position.


rules governing a firm’s extension of credit to customers.


the granting of credit by one firm to another.


the management of cash inflows and outflows to ensure adequate funds for purchases and the productive use of excess funds.





  Question 17
1 points
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A __________ is an arrangement in which a lender agrees to make funds available on demand and on a continuing basis.






line of credit


revolving credit agreement


commercial paper


factoring


trade acceptance





  Question 18
1 points
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_________ risks involve the possibility of gain or loss.






Acts of God


Market


Speculative


Pure


Financial





  Question 19
1 points
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__________ is uncertainty about future events.






Flow


Risk


Leverage


Liquidity


Hedging





  Question 20
1 points
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_______ are purchases of fixed assets such as land, buildings, and machinery.






Capital expenditures


Operating expenditures


Fixed expenditures


Budgeted expenditures


Investments





  Question 21
1 points
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Search engines such as Yahoo! serve as ___________, collections of business Web sites representing diverse products.






internet service providers


electronic storefronts


cybermalls


multi-level marketers


e-catalogs





  Question 22
1 points
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___________ help Internet customers by gathering and sorting information on products and prices.






Rack jobbers


Syndicated sellers


E-referrals


Shopping agents


Brokers





  Question 23
1 points
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Which of the following would violate FCC cross-ownership regulations?






Montrose Broadcasting owns newspapers in San Diego and San Francisco.


Wine Tarner owns one newspaper and one television station in Omaha.


Entertainment Systems owns a newspaper in Orlando and a radio station in Tampa.


All of the above.


None of the above.





  Question 24
1 points
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The Federal Communications Commission has regulations against ____________, ownership of more than one media outlet in the same market.






channeling


multi-plexing


cross-ownership


dual ownership


dual distribution





  Question 25
1 points
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The type of nonstore marketing used by Tupperware, Amway, and Avon is






direct selling.


video marketing.


electronic shopping.


telemarketing.


mail order.





  Question 26
1 points
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__________ generate large sales volume by offering goods at substantial price reductions. In recent years they have offered higher quality and a few department store services.






Discount houses


Warehouse clubs


Factory outlets


Off-price stores


Catalog showrooms





  Question 27
1 points
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In _________, the telephone is used to sell directly to consumers.






direct selling


video marketing


electronic shopping


telemarketing


mail ordering





  Question 28
1 points
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There are over _______ million retail establishments in the U.S.






10.0


7.5


5.0


2.5


1.6





  Question 29
1 points
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___________ distribution is a strategy by which a manufacturer grants exclusive rights to distribute or sell a product to a limited number of wholesalers or retailers in a given geographic area.






Network


Exclusive


Selective


Matrix


Intensive





  Question 30
1 points
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Which of the following work on commission, do not take title to the goods they sell, and serve as sales reps to manufacturers who need them?






merchant wholesalers


merchant shippers


drop shipper


rack jobbers


agents and brokers





  Question 31
1 points
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Only corporations can issue ___________ bonds.






municipal


serial


callable


convertible


sinking fund





  Question 32
1 points
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A _______ is a bond for which no specific property is pledged as collateral.






bearer bond


debenture


registered bond


secured bond


callable bond 





  Question 33
1 points
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Animal names have figured prominently in the stock market for years. Which animal listed below do we associate with a rising market?






lamb


tiger


bear


bull


panther





  Question 34
1 points
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What condition would lead an issuer to call a bond?






The coupon payments on the bond are high.


Prevailing interest rates are lower than the rate being paid on the bond.


Government regulation.


The coupon payments on the bond are low.


Prevailing interest rates are higher than the rate being paid on the bond.





  Question 35
1 points
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Which of the following are aspects of a short sale by an investor?






Borrowing of stock from a broker.


Required return of the stock to broker.


Hope for falling price on the stock sold short.


Money not required up front.


All of the above.





  Question 36
1 points
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On the stock pages of The Wall Street Journal, which column informs us as to how many shares of a given stock was sold during the market session reported on?






Vol 100s


Close


Net Chg


52-Week High


Div





  Question 37
1 points
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Among municipal bonds, which are backed by the issuer’s taxing power?






obligation bonds


revenue bonds


supported bonds


commonwealth bonds


trans-issued bonds





  Question 38
1 points
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Through _________, the risk of loss is reduced by spreading the total investment across more stocks.






spreading


shorting


margin buying


asset allocation


diversification





  Question 39
1 points
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Typically, a state or local government will issue ___________ to fund new elementary and high schools.






obligation bonds


revenue bonds


supported bonds


commonwealth bonds


trans-issued bonds





  Question 40
1 points
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Which is the most widely cited U.S. stock market index?






Standard & Poor’s Composite Index


the NYSE index


The New York Times index


Dow Jones Industrial Average


NASDAQ composite index





  Question 41
1 points
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Buyers fall into two groups: buyers of __________ and buyers of ___________.






shopping goods, convenience goods


temporary goods, permanent goods


quick goods, fast goods


consumer products, industrial products


cheap goods, expensive goods





  Question 42
1 points
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Companies often price their products to establish ______________, a company’s percentage of the total market sales for a specific product type.






market share


fixed costs


sales percentage


variable costs


breakeven point





  Question 43
1 points
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Which of the following is most likely to generate profits to cover the expenses of developing new products?






price fixing


price skimming


penetration pricing


market pricing


price lining





  Question 44
1 points
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___________ is frequently used to stimulate sales.






Price fixing


Price discounting


Psychological pricing


Market pricing


Price lining





  Question 45
1 points
Save

Which of the following is NOT a function of packaging?






Serves as in-store advertisement.


Reduces risk of spoilage.


Increases the quality of the product inside.


Makes the product attractive.


Displays the brand name.





  Question 46
1 points
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___________ refers to the physical container in which a product is sold, advertised, or protected.






Labeling


Branding


Pricing


Packaging


Lining





  Question 47
1 points
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The three types of brand names are ________________ brands.






national, licensed, and private


large, medium, and small


local, regional, and national


nearer, farther, and farthest


numerical, logistical, and literal





  Question 48
1 points
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A ____________ is the tangible and intangible features that characterize a product.






product line


service package


service mix


prototype


product mix





  Question 49
1 points
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When companies extend their horizons and identify opportunities outside existing product lines, the result is






conglomeration.


multiple product lines.


ubiquity.


universalism.


global response.





  Question 50
1 points
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A product __________ is a group of similar products intended for a group of similar buyers.






line


assortment


mix


shield


range





  Question 51
1 points
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The evaluation of all work activities, materials flows, and paperwork to determine the value that they add for customers is






quality/cost studies.


value-added analysis.


benchmarking.


getting closer to the customer.


statistical process control.





  Question 52
1 points
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Through _________, a firm compares its products and processes with those of competitors or even companies in other lines of business.






external benchmarking


quality improvement


failure management


internal benchmarking


process improvement





  Question 53
1 points
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Which of the following was used where GTE improved its over-the-phone business?






ISO 9000


reengineering


ROQ


Back to Basics


Six Sigma





  Question 54
1 points
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Business process reengineering is






the concept that all employees are valuable contributors to a firm’s business, and should be entrusted with decisions regarding their work.


the redesigning of business processes to improve performance, quality, and productivity.


a program certifying that a factory, laboratory, or office has met the quality management standards of the International Organization for Standardization.


the principle of looking at the supply chain as a whole in order to improve the overall flow through the system.


a certification program attesting to the fact that a factory, laboratory, or office has improved environmental performance.





  Question 55
1 points
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A product with a very low defect rate would have high






quality control.


quality reliability.


quality circles.


total quality management.


performance quality.





  Question 56
1 points
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Productivity measures how much we produce with the _______ we use to produce it.






materials


labor


resources


dollars


time





  Question 57
1 points
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The process by which a company analyzes a competitor’s product to identify desirable improvements in its own is called






competitive product analysis.


benchmarking.


quality/cost studies.


performance quality analysis.


quality reliability analysis.





  Question 58
1 points
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Employee empowerment is






the concept that all employees are valuable contributors to a firm’s business, and should be entrusted with decisions regarding their work.


an ongoing commitment to improving products and processes in the pursuit of ever-increasing customer satisfaction.


a program certifying that a factory, laboratory, or office has met the quality management standards of the International Organization for Standardization.


the principle of looking at the supply chain as a whole in order to improve the overall flow through the system.


a certification program attesting to the fact that a factory, laboratory, or office has improved environmental performance.





  Question 59
1 points
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A _________ could be used to analyze variations in the weight of cereal boxes.






process capability study


value-added analysis


benchmark


quality circle


quality/cost study





  Question 60
1 points
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Total quality management is






the principle that quality belongs to each person who creates it while performing a job.


the consistency of a product’s quality from unit to unit.


the performance features offered by a product.


the sum of all activities involved in getting high-quality products into the marketplace.


the process by which a company analyzes a competitor’s products to identify desirable improvements.





  Question 61
1 points
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Information is






the useful interpretation of facts and figures.


names and numbers from a large phonebook.


raw facts and figures.


proven facts.


controlled flow of words for a useful purpose.





  Question 62
1 points
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Netscape Navigator, Netscape Communicator, and Internet Explorer are






data communication networks.


Web links.


browsers.


Web servers.


connections.





  Question 63
1 points
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__________ need information to analyze trends in the business environment and overall company performance in order to make long-range plans.






Middle managers


Members of the board of directors


Top-level managers


First-level managers


Knowledge workers





  Question 64
1 points
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The ________ was originally commissioned by the Pentagon.






Fox News Channel


World Wide Web


National Public Radio


Federal Communications Commission


Internet





  Question 65
1 points
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_________ allows people in remote locations to work simultaneously on one document.






Videoconferencing


Voice mail


Data conferencing


Digital information service


An Internet service provider





  Question 66
1 points
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A(n) ________________ is a quick-reference, easy-access application of information systems specially designed for instant access by upper-level managers.






application


decision support


executive support


expert


artificial intelligence





  Question 67
1 points
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Which of the following is a database management program?






Microsoft Access


Word Perfect


Lotus 1-2-3


A, b, and c


None of the above





  Question 68
1 points
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Robotics is a special category of






applied technology.


human support.


executive support.


an expert system.


artificial intelligence.





  Question 69
1 points
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Which of the following are spreadsheet packages?






Lotus 1-2-3


Quattro Pro


Microsoft Excel


All of the above


None of the above





  Question 70
1 points
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Lotus Notes and Netscape Communicator are __________ products.






groupware


data communication network


Internet


electronic conferencing


Internet service provider





  Question 71
1 points
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A nondeposit financial institution that pools funds from it members to provide retirement income for its members is a(n)






credit union.


securities dealer.


insurance company.


finance company.


pension fund.





  Question 72
1 points
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The _________ funds national improvements by making loans to build roads, schools, power plants, and hospitals.






Federal Reserve


World Bank


Import-Export Bank


European Union


International Monetary Fund





  Question 73
1 points
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Approximately ________ of all U.S. currency is held by residents of other countries who want the security of U.S. dollars.






10 percent


20 percent


25 percent


50 percent


75 percent





  Question 74
1 points
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Which of the following is a purpose of the International Monetary Fund?






Promote the stability of exchange rates.


Provide temporary, short-term loans to member countries.


Encourage members to cooperate on international monetary issues.


Encourage development of a system for international payments.


All are purposes of the IMF.





  Question 75
1 points
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Which of the following will result in an increase of the money supply?






An increase in reserve requirements.


An increase in the discount rate.


A decrease in reserve requirements.


An increase in taxes.


Sale of securities by the Fed.





  Question 76
1 points
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David has a savings account and his home mortgage with this financial institution. In addition, he periodically receives a dividend check from them. He is invested with a






commercial bank.


finance company.


savings and loan associations.


mutual savings bank.


credit union.





  Question 77
1 points
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Which of the following is NOT part of the M-2 money supply?






time deposits


money market mutual funds


savings deposits


government bonds


currency





  Question 78
1 points
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Where will one find the most avid users of the smart card?






United States


Great Britain


North Africa


Europe and Asia


Scandinavia





  Question 79
1 points
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If today’s currency wears out it can be replaced, thus demonstrating that it is






portable.


divisible.


stable.


durable.


valuable.





  Question 80
1 points
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Individual banks that need money can borrow from the Federal Reserve and pay interest on the loans, while the Fed provides storage for commercial banks. The preceding sentence describes which role of the Fed?






the government’s bank


the bankers’ bank


guardian of the currency


controlling the money supply


overseeing the economy





  Question 81
1 points
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Approximately ________ of the Gross Domestic Product is generated by the service sector.






20 percent


40 percent


60 percent


70 percent


80 percent





  Question 82
1 points
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The typical layout in automobile, food-processing, and computer assembly plants is the _______ layout.






process


customer


product


cellular


fixed-position





  Question 83
1 points
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Using a _________ chart, managers list all the activities needed to complete a job, estimate the time required for each step, and check the progress of the project against the chart.






lead time


Simon


MRP II


PERT


Gantt





  Question 84
1 points
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Lockheed Martin is using _________ to automatically inform their engineers and those of their subcontractors of changes to designs.






monthly updates


an electronic bulletin board


a product data management system


a newsletter


annual meetings





  Question 85
1 points
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The layout that is efficient and inexpensive because it simplifies work tasks and uses unskilled labor is the _______ layout.






process


customer


product


cellular


fixed-position





  Question 86
1 points
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Steve manages people who take various raw materials and pre-made assemblies and puts them together in a unique product that is sold to retail stores. Steve is involved in






service creation.


goods creation.


plant management.


manufacturing management.


operations management.





  Question 87
1 points
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Check processing at your local bank is a(n) ___________ system.






active


high-contact


low-contact


high-interaction


low-interaction





  Question 88
1 points
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Employment in the service sector accounts for approximately _________ of jobs in the United States.






20 percent


40 percent


60 percent


70 percent


80 percent





  Question 89
1 points
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The layout where the arrangement of production facilities is design to move families of products through similar flow paths is the _______ layout.






process


customer


product


cellular


fixed-position





  Question 90
1 points
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A _________ chart is a production schedule specifying the sequence and critical path for performing the steps in a project.






lead time


Simon


MRP II


PERT


Gantt





  Question 91
1 points
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The sending of fliers or other types of printed advertisements to consumer’s homes is






magazines.


television.


newspaper.


radio.


direct mail.





  Question 92
1 points
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__________ indicate(s) that the buyer is interested and pinpoint(s) the parts of the presentation that trouble the buyer.






Approaching


Demonstrations


Objections


Closing


Qualifying





  Question 93
1 points
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To stimulate sales, drug companies use






educational events.


funding for medical research.


direct-to-consumer marketing.


promotional gifts.


all of the above.





  Question 94
1 points
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The owner of Billy Joe’s Barbecue is looking at his advertising, sales promotion, and publicity programs. He is reviewing the company’s ___________ mix.






communications


marketing


promotional


publicity


consumer information





  Question 95
1 points
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When New York Life advertises the safety and security of its products, it is using a _______ advertising strategy.






push


persuasive


comparative


pull


reminder





  Question 96
1 points
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As an example of adding value, Burger King cut back on advertising dollars and used those funds for






meat purchases in South America.


adding highly trained managers for their units.


customer discounts.


expansion of the chain.


none of the above.





  Question 97
1 points
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____________ allow companies to rent booths to display and demonstrate products to customers who have a special interest in them.






Premiums


Directional signs


Point-of-purchase displays


Trade shows


Coupon incentives





  Question 98
1 points
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During the postpurchase evaluation stage of the consumer buying process, the most effective promotional tool(s) is/are






advertising and sales promotion.


personal selling.


advertising and publicity.


sales promotion and personal selling.


advertising and personal selling.





  Question 99
1 points
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When selling new, innovative products the type of selling most likely needed is






order processing.


sales promotions.


creative selling.


missionary selling.


public relations.





  Question 100
1 points
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Which of the following make it easier for customers to find a product and eliminate competitors’ products from consideration?






contests


POP displays


coupon


premiums


trade shows







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